Monday, September 14, 2009

The deep end of the ocean

Diving in the blue-grey waters of the Gulf of Mannar is an experience to cherish



Photo: R. Ravindran

Colourful The world of corals



The last time I dived was off the island of Hembadu Inolu, in the Maldives, eight years ago. And, I was quite looking forward to scuba diving at the coastal village of Vembar, on invitation of the People’s Action for Development (PAD), an NGO. Vembar is about an hour’s drive from Rameswaram on the coast of the Gulf of Mannar..

I landed in Madurai for a week’s relaxed stay in the heartland of Ramnad and was hopeful that I would get to do some good diving in the Gulf of Mannar. As our Scorpio sped past lush green paddy fields interspersed with dense coconut, palmyra and banana groves, I was already feeling rejuvenated. The weather was hot and the sky slightly cloudy. Our first stop was Rameswaram.

As we approached the town, I had a breathtaking view, from the Pamban bridge, of the blue-grey waters of the Gulf of Mannar on the one side and the Palk Bay on the other. The ocean was dotted with fishing craft — some mechanised, and some driven by sails.
Inviting waters


Our first venture into the ocean was to be a snorkelling excursion. An hour after a hearty lunch, we put on our fins, face mask and snorkel and entered the cool, inviting waters. It felt great to be back in the sea after eight long years. I was looking forward to do some real diving, of the scuba variety.

The next day, we set off for Vembar, a fairly big village with narrow streets. The next morning, we left for the sea shore for a ride in a fishing boat to do some wreck diving. As we headed towards the wreck, which was just a speck on the horizon, we encountered a rough sea, and the sea surface was murky.

As we got near the exposed part of the wreck — a metallic, rusted tower-like structure sticking out of the blue-grey water — we dropped anchor and dive master Yogesh, qualified rescue diver Beemaraj and I put on our diving gear.

At a signal from Yogesh, I hit the waters and was engulfed by a swirling greyness. Emptying the air in my Buoyancy Compensator Device and taking a deep breath, I started my descent by exhaling steadily. Beema and Yogesh followed, and at a depth of about eight feet, we headed towards the wreck. We had hardly gone 20 metres when Yogesh, whose face was just about visible in the murkiness, signalled that we surface. He called off the dive off due to poor visibility and rough waves that could knock us against the jagged metallic wreck.

The next day’s dive was also cancelled as the conditions were no better. Then, it was decided that we would attempt a dive at Rameswaram, as the conditions there might be slightly better. A day later, we set off in a hired fishing boat from a point below the Pamban Bridge. Beema got into the waters first and scouted around till he found an area with good visibility. The sea was also much calmer than at Vembar.

Yogesh and I toppled over into the cool waters, and after descending to the bottom, the three of us moved from one coral formation to another. It was a silent, beautiful world, the only sounds being the hiss of my breathing and the steady glug, glug, glug of the bubbles.

I spotted blastomussa coral, brain coral, bubble coral, trumpet coral and some other varieties. I also spotted some small fish, mostly catfish and a few cyprinids and anabantids in the 55 minutes spent underwater.

If you’re interested in scuba diving, mail padgom@gmail.com, prasadrajen@gmail.com or call 04638-262171 or 94430-41804.



K.S. RAJGOPAL

http://www.hinduonnet.com/mp/2009/09/14/stories/2009091450360500.htm

Friday, September 4, 2009

Vembar Declaration on Climate Change

Local, National and International Communities and Govts.
Urged to take Concrete Actions to Combat Climate Change

Tuticorin August 31: The Civil Society Organisations have urged the Local, National and International Communities and Govts. to take Concrete Actions to Combat Climate Change, in an International Seminar on Climate Change in the context of the forthcoming Copenhagen UN Conference on Climate Change.
Siemenpuu Foundation, Finland, Tamil Nadu Environment Council (TNEC), Southern Initiative NGO Forum for Participatory Development (SINFPAD), Joint Action for Sustainable Livelihood (JASuL), Low External Input for Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA), Tribal Organisations for Fifth Schedule Campaign (TAFSC), National Adhivasi Alliance (NAA) and South Asian Dialogues on Ecological Democracy SADED jointly organized the seminar on Climate Change in Vembar on August 29th and 30th and made deliberations on Climate Change and has come out with “Vembar Declaration on Climate Change”, which consists of action plans for combating climate change. The following are the actions proposed in the Vembar Declaration:

1. We will work towards raising awareness, promoting and sensitizing local communities on climate change (including Tribal issues);

2. Listen to the voices of local Peoples’ their aspirations and their dreams (fisher folk, farmers, tribals, dalits and other marginalized groups);

3. Strengthening the gramsabhas (local governance body) towards controlling resources and developing action plans for addressing climate change and strategies for engaging with local and international issues;

4. Strengthening democracy at local level through collective and participatory decision making;

5. Organizing dialogues at different levels for new knowledge about climate change and other related issues;

6. Advocating and creating policies to force government adhere to alternative, pro-people and pro-community policies.

7. Addressing the local issues with global perspective and strategies;

8. Promote local consumption and avoid transporting farm products to far of places;

9. Develop a consumption index for promoting reduction of emissions;

10. Reviving , Developing and adopting eco and environment friendly technologies;

11. Ensuring sustainable livelihoods for the People;

12. Sensitize and train the local Panchayat bodies [government], local communities on issues affecting Adivasis, fisher folk, Dalits, unorganized labourers, farmers and the policies affecting these communities;

13. Build the interface and networking between Peoples’ organizations, movements and local Panchayat bodies;

14. Empowering the grassroots organizations on issues of climate change;

15. Engaging media actively for advocacy campaigns at different levels;

16. Nurturing the Ecological values, community knowledge and practices among all including youth and children;

17. Making self commitment towards reducing our ecological footprint

The Vembar Declaration also demands the international communities and governments to take concrete targeted measures towards combating global climate change. The basis of the Declaration is to ensure Justice, Equitable and sustainable life of the entire humanity and Mother Earth.



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Global warming

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